This report discusses the value of using better rate structures, demand management, conservation, investments, and other methods so that water use is more efficient.

Water and wastewater infrastructure planning is based on the essential services that water provides. Access to potable water, wastewater gathering, and wastewater treatment are key contributors to healthy citizens and communities. A reliable supply of water that meets appropriate quality standards is considered essential in Canadian society.

The primary focus of this report is on investment in municipal water infrastructure. The investment funds come from a variety of sources. Given the long-term and capital-intensive nature of water infrastructure, observers stress the importance of long-term stability in revenue sources and financings. There is broad evidence of a water infrastructure deficit in Canada, suggesting that an imbalance currently exists. As a starting point, the report describes the broad revenue sources and financing methods available to municipal water providers.